The plantar fascia is a thick band of connective tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot, from the heel bone to the base of the toes. It supports the arch of the foot and helps in various activities such as walking, running, and standing. The plantar fascia acts like a shock absorber, providing stability and helping with weight-bearing.
Plantar fasciitis is one of the leading causes of heel pain. It is characterised by inflammation of the plantar fascia, causing stiffness and sharp pain in the heel upon awakening and during initial steps in the morning or after prolonged periods of sitting.
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Plantar fasciitis typically manifests with specific symptoms that are primarily related to foot pain and discomfort, especially near the heel and arch area.
Common signs and symptoms of plantar fasciitis include:
in the bottom of the foot, often worse in the morning or after periods of rest.
in the foot, especially in the morning or after prolonged periods of inactivity.
along the bottom of the foot, typically around the inner side of the heel.
in the heel or arch area of the foot.
Apart from the common causes, certain groups of people are more likely to develop plantar fasciitis, especially running enthusiasts. Other groups of people at higher risk include: